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James Wong Homes

Your situation

Upgrading from an HDB flat

Sequence the sale and purchase, and see the cash, CPF and loan picture.

Common questions

  • Sell first or buy first?
  • How much cash and CPF will I have after the sale?
  • Will I pay ABSD, and can it be refunded?
  • Where do we live in between?

How to think about it

  1. 01

    Minimum Occupation Period

    Has the flat met its MOP?

    You can sell the flat on the open market, or buy a private home, only after the Minimum Occupation Period is met. Check the exact date in My HDBPage before planning anything else.

  2. 02

    Sale proceeds

    How much cash and CPF comes back?

    Take the sale price, then subtract the outstanding loan, the CPF used plus accrued interest, and costs. The CPF portion returns to your CPF accounts, so the cash you receive can be smaller than expected. Your downpayment plan needs both figures.

  3. 03

    Sell first or buy first

    Which order fits your finances?

    There are three routes. Sell the flat first: you buy as a non-owner, which keeps ABSD and the loan limits simpler, but you need somewhere to stay in between. Buy a bigger HDB flat first: no ABSD is payable and you have six months to sell the current flat, but you must have the funds for the downpayment before any sale proceeds come in. Buy a private home first: ABSD is payable upfront. Eligible married couples can apply to IRAS for a refund after selling the flat within the deadline.

  4. 04

    The next instalment

    Can you finance the new loan comfortably?

    Bank loans come under TDSR, and under MSR as well if the next home is an HDB flat. Your age affects the loan tenure. Run the instalment at a higher interest rate, and keep a reserve of cash and CPF after the downpayment and stamp duties are paid.

  5. 05

    Housing in between

    Where do you live between the two completions?

    There are three usual routes: time the purchase to complete before the sale, ask the flat buyer for a temporary extension of stay of up to three months under HDB's conditions, or rent for a short period. Each has a cost, and it belongs in the plan.

Step by step

  1. First meeting

    Financial plan

    I set out the sale proceeds, CPF refund, loan and stamp duties for each route: selling first, buying a bigger HDB flat first, or buying a private home first. You choose the sequence.

  2. Sale track: before listing

    Prepare and list the flat

    You register your Intent to Sell with HDB. Photos and video are produced and the flat is listed.

  3. Sale track: option

    Grant the Option to Purchase

    You accept an offer and the option period begins. The buyer's valuation request to HDB follows.

  4. Purchase track: search

    Secure the next home

    With the bank's approval in principle in hand, we shortlist and view. The option dates are set to fit the sale timeline.

  5. Both tracks: approvals

    HDB approval and financing

    HDB processes the resale application. If you need a bridging loan, the bank releases it only after HDB approves the sale, so the purchase completion is planned around that date.

  6. Completion

    Two completions, one move

    The sale completes and the proceeds and CPF are returned. The purchase completes and you move, with an extension of stay if one was arranged.

Useful analysis for this situation

Planning your next move?

Planning a move and want the numbers mapped out?

Tell James what you are weighing up: selling, buying, upgrading or holding. He will come back with the questions and numbers that matter for your situation.

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I usually reply within one working day.

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General information only, not financial, legal or tax advice. Figures reflect the data period shown and may since have changed; your own circumstances will differ. Full disclaimer.